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Americas demography is changing. More Latin@s participate
in the entertainment industry, government, health and education.
The change, however, raises several questions about Americas
reaction to Latino involvement.
Latin@s are popular in the entertainment industry. Several
have already left their mark in the media and in sports. How
have these individuals portrayed Latin@s? What stereotypes
do they leave? Is it a coincidence that the Latino image is
that of a sexy, foreign, less-intelligent, macho, religious
and unworthy-of-equal-treatment individual, or are these the
stereotypes portrayed? Are these a setback in Latinos
integration? The Latino/a Studies Symposium, held at Ohio
State, discussed these and other issues pertaining to the
image and the (mis)representation of Latin@s in American media.
Image is not everything. With the Presidential elections
several months away, how is the government reacting to the
more salient Latino role in politics? The Latino community
has observed presidential candidates and policy makers paying
increasing attention to their issues and needs during election
year. Latin@s hope that candidates realize their campaign
promises after the elections. A couple of words in Spanish
are not enough. Politicians have to focus, discuss and act
on issues affecting Latin@s. The Council of La Raza State
of Hispanic America 2004 Latino Perspectives on the American
Agenda recommends to act on issues not limited to immigration,
and to remember Latin@s after the election.
A contribution to the March/April issue of Foreign Policy
is another example of Americas reaction to Latino presence.
In The Hispanic Challenge, Dr. Samuel Huntington
expresses an attitude prevalent among certain sectors of American
society. He is concerned that, because Latin@s are failing
to assimilate, they are a threat to the American identity.
Researchers in the health industry are paying careful attention
to the Latino profile. However, not many Latin@s participate
in trial studies. Raquel Raíces discusses the importance
of clinical trials as it is relevant in the study of different
ethnic groups propensity to certain high risk diseases,
and in the development of new drugs and treatments. Without
a diverse body of participants, the results are misleading,
and do not serve minority groups in America.
The US 2000 Census confirms that Latino children in school
currently total 12.3 million, with 8.1 million Latino children
attending K-12 schools. Latin@s enrolled and graduating from
high school are projected to increase. However, the Council
of La Raza State of Hispanic America 2004 Latino Perspectives
on the American Agenda points out the schools Latino children
attend have many problems: poor teacher quality, inadequate
funding, and undemanding coursework produce a student unprepared
to face the intellectual challenges of higher education. According
to the 2000 US Census, only 9.4% of students enrolled in college
were Latin@s, while 71% was non-Hispanic white. Although the
number of Latin@s attending high school has increased, only
a small group will attend college. Teenage pregnancy and illegal
migrant worker status also hamper the pursuit of a college
degree. Dr. Michael Olivas discusses undocumented college
student residency issues in Su Opinión. Dr. Ana Berríos-Allison
proposes support groups such as Career Connection at OSU for
college students. Also, Yolanda Zepeda explains the reasons
to consider a graduate degree.
The Latino community and the American society face new challenges.
The answer lies in the active and positive roles each individual
plays in society, regardless of their race.
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